Cats are not small dogs - they have different needs.
Four legs, a tail, and one adorable face—companion animals, primarily cats and dogs, make up to 90% of our furry friends, depending on the region. While some may prefer snakes or lizards as pets, most share their homes with cats, dogs, or both. The more, the merrier!
However, it’s crucial to understand that cats and dogs are different species, so here are some interesting facts that might surprise you about our feline companions.
Understanding Cats
• Crepuscular Creatures: Cats are naturally crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dusk and dawn—often around 4 or 5 AM! While some may adjust to human schedules as they age, many maintain their natural habits.
• Allergy Awareness: Did you know that some people are highly allergic to cats? The culprit isn’t the cat itself, but a protein called FEL d1 found in their saliva. Certain breeds, like Siberian Forest Cats and Siamese, are often labeled as “hypoallergenic” because they produce less of this protein, but they are not completely free of allergens.
• Predatory Nature: From a scientific perspective, cats are better equipped for survival than dogs. As obligate carnivores, their anatomy reflects their predatory lifestyle. Adult cats have 30 teeth compared to the 42 found in adult dogs, which allows them to hunt and consume prey effectively.
• Taste Buds: Interestingly, cats don’t taste sweetness. They lack the receptors for sweet molecules. If your cat enjoys ice cream, it’s likely due to the texture or temperature, not the flavor!
• Nutritional Needs: Cats have a more complex metabolism than dogs. They require higher amounts of protein and taurine, which they excrete in large amounts. This is why cat pee often has a stronger smell due to its higher ammonium content.
• Territorial Behavior: Cats are solitary hunters and can be very territorial. They typically do not get along well with other cats that aren’t family members or those they grew up with. Their small stomachs mean they need to consume their own prey, and they like to eat in solitude.
• Feeding Habits: Cats are more selective eaters compared to dogs, preferring fresh food. This behavior is not a sign of pickiness; it’s a reflection of their nature as predators.
Key Nutritional Differences Between Cats and Dogs
• Dietary Differences: Dogs are omnivores, while cats are obligate carnivores. Formulating a balanced diet for dogs is generally easier than for cats due to their unique nutritional requirements.
• Essential Nutrients: Cats need preformed taurine, while dogs can synthesize it. They also require arginine, an amino acid found in meat, which they cannot produce in their bodies. This makes it crucial for their diet.
• Feeding Frequency: Unlike dogs, which can be fed twice a day, cats should ideally be fed 4-6 times a day to prevent stress. If you can’t be home, consider using automatic feeders to dispense small portions throughout the day.
• Dietary Risks: Human diets, such as keto or vegan, can harm your cat. While a vegan diet may suit your lifestyle, it’s not appropriate for your feline friend, who thrives on protein and fat rather than carbohydrates.
In summary, understanding and catering to your cat’s specific needs will ensure they remain healthy and happy companions. Remember to always consult with a veterinarian, animal nutritionist, or certified cat behavior consultant for tailored advice!